Monthly Archives: April 2014

Change is Good Even When It Makes Things Different

A work related post today as tomorrow is the first day of teaching in a new school year here in Japan.

The start of a new school year brings a strange amount of stress here in Japan. Just a few weeks ago the old school year ended. You’ve had a short break and a shorter time to get ready. A few weeks ago you were telling junior high school students good luck in their future as ditch diggers–education is compulsory only until 9th grade–and then suddenly you’re combing through the lists of students assigned to your 10th grade class and going “Him? Really? Him again? And him? And him, too? Who the hell let them into high school? My God, My God, why hast thou forsaken me?”

Scream Photo

My Reaction Upon Viewing My Student Lists.

Of course, I also accept that I’m probably the teacher that makes students swear when they discover I’m their teacher for the year. In fact, I often aspire to that.

Student A–Oh no! I’ve got Library.
Student B–(Points and laughs) You’ve got Library. Ha ha ha. SHUT UP! Ha ha ha.
Student A–AIEEEE! (Student A explodes.)
Student B–Wow!

(Note: My name, with two “L’s” and one “V” is about the most difficult name possible for Japanese to pronounce. In the Japanese version of Roman letters, it’s spelled/pronounced “Raiburi”; Library is “Raiburari”. Every now and then I get mail intended for the library. “Shut up” is a common phrase in some of my junior high classes.)

This year is especially odd as we have a new school building and three and a half new teachers. (One old veteran returned to the school last November after nine years away; I therefore consider him half new.) Although I’ve been at the office almost every day this week, it’s a different office. As crappy and dark and potentially toxic as my old office was, it was familiar. The crap was always in the same place–I had the same desk for 14 years. On the shelves above my desk were copies of the textbooks and a letter box stuffed with scratch paper and abandoned exam papers. Above that was a row of personal books and above that were copies of the Encyclopedia Americana from 1967. This means they were almost as old as I am and that they didn’t even include the moon landing.

Now, we’ve got shiny new rooms and shiny new desks and the old encyclopedias are stored away somewhere along with decades of dust and mildew. Our chairs are more comfortable and don’t have wheels that give off nerve shattering squeaks, but now our desks are crowded by desktop bookshelves and everyone can see us through large windows on one side of the office. Nothing has that lived-in look.

Even the old folks need maps to get around which makes us appear less than knowledgeable to the three and a half new people.

I’ll get used to it, though, especially when Pleasant gives way to Humid and the new air conditioners kick in. The old building had the world’s largest swamp cooler that worked until it got humid and cloudy.

I’ll also get used to the students, even those I expected to be digging ditches. They’ll be mixed with new students and I’m pretty good about leaving behind the old dust and mold, well except for what I carry with me.

The Growing Battle for Scarce Resources

Over the past couple years, I’ve managed to lose almost three notches on my belt or just over two inches on my waist. (For the metrically minded, I’ve lost around 6 cm). I don’t weigh myself, so I don’t know how much actual weight has been lost.

This has been accomplished with very little conscious effort on my part. I’ve reduced my bread and pasta intake, increased the push-ups and squat kicks in the morning, and decreased snacking except for nuts and some beef jerky and the occasional Reese’s Peanut Butter cup binge right before Valentine’s Day when they are available in Japan. (I can quit any time I want; I just like having them in the country.)

The main source of my weight loss, though, has been a simple formula: Regular Meal Size + Growing Eight Year Old + Growing Teenager = Reduced Portions for Daddy (and fewer leftovers).

In the past, because we have a small kitchen and, by US standards a small refrigerator, and therefore don’t have much room to store leftovers and because Japan has no mechanical version of them, I was the house garbage disposal. Imagine the snaggle-toothed pig under the sink in the Flintsones’ house and that’s pretty much what I was.

Now, however, that is what our daughters are for. The youngest likes to eat and the oldest, especially if she likes the food, can put away shocking amounts. They’ve also got long arms, allowing them to reach food without third-party intervention, even when the plates are closer to my end of the table. Just like THAT, the last piece of chicken is gone. I look away for a second because they say Jennifer Lawrence is standing behind me and the last shuumai disappears mysteriously (as does Jennifer Lawrence as she can apparently only be seen by females, or something like that, or I’m just slow).

We try to keep a mix of both healthy and tasty snacks, and Japanese sweets are less, well, sweet than those from the USA. Cinnabon cinnamon rolls were too big and sweet for Japanese taste and now there’s only one store left in all of Japan. Krispy Kreme has done well–the original store had two-hour waits–but most Japanese only get one at a time along with a cup of coffee. Bags of potato chips are not much larger than most free samples handed out in grocery stores. (Oh, and I’m now competing for the chips, too. Remind me again, why was it necessary for our girls to eat solid food?)

It’s also been fun to see which snacks each girl likes. The youngest loves red licorice; the oldest can’t stand it. The oldest likes Reese’s Peanut Butter cups; the youngest doesn’t (although they seem to be growing on her). Unfortunately, that means I have to fight for all those, too.

Luckily, there are still places I can reach that they can’t. That will change soon though; the oldest is almost as tall as her mother.

Time to invest in a safe.

 

 

 

 

Huffing Asbestos and Smoking Toxic Disposable Buildings

Part of the destruction of the old school building where I work involves putting up sheets of plastic and carefully removing the asbestos ceilings before finally chewing it up with various impressive machines, including the Jaws of Destruction (probably not its real name).

Demolition of Rikkyo Niiza

The old building gets chewed up by the Jaws of Destruction.

This reminds me of the summers I worked for Manpower and was assigned to do various jobs, that in retrospect, seem kind of dangerous (as if sitting under a 53 year old asbestos ceiling for 14 years wasn’t dangerous…)

First, I remember being assigned to clean up a school building in Salina, Kansas after the asbestos removal teams had done their job. Our job was to tear down the plastic sheeting and then climb up on ladders and scaffolding and remove the glue that had held the plastic to the walls. Keep in mind it was Kansas in the summer, which meant it was about a 104 degrees Fahrenheit (40 degrees Celsius) and we were in small, badly ventilated rooms using a fairly potent solvent to remove the glue. This, I think, counts as the first and only time I was involved with huffing chemicals. We, the clean up crew, quickly learned to take frequent breaks, which involved flying out of the room and talking with a blue bird named Patty, or was it Sandy?, whilst we took in a spot of fresh air and stared at the sun because shiny.

I’m sure I lost at least several months of life because of that (along with several of the thin cords linking me to reality).

The other job I had with Manpower was building air supported dome structures (I don’t remember the name of the company). This involved cutting and laying large pieces of plastic and then melting them together with a rolling heater that looked a lot like an old style Hoover vacuum cleaner. The process gave off a lot of smoke inside the factory (which was also an air supported dome) but we all kept working at our various projects. One day I was chatting with the foreman and he mentioned how annoying the smoke was and I, being me, suggested it was also probably toxic, as inhaling burning plastic was not known for its health benefits. He said he’d asked the boss about it and the boss had assured him there was nothing to worry about.

This means, of course, I’m probably doomed. And it didn’t even give me the ability to fly.

I also moved furniture into a university building and several other short term jobs. In many ways, it was one of the best summer jobs I ever had. I was way out of place with blue collar workers, but they were much more accepting of a university type than most university types would be of blue collar workers. (Shakespeare? F@#k that shit. John Grisham and Tom Clancy, dude.) The pay was decent and it was better than working fast food because there were no uniforms, no customers to deal with and a lot less petty bullshit to deal with than I deal with now.

I also found a lifelong friend in Patty, or was it Sandy?

That Didn’t Go So Well In the Closet or Outside

It occurred to me this morning that I left out part of the story in yesterday’s post. Because it was karate practice night, the theme was, by default, supposed to be sports related. Then, as I got writing, I got hung up on the kissing and forgot to mention the sports–or more specifically the sports injury. (This, perhaps, reveals a lot more about me than I care to know.)

Therefore, since today I’ve hit a major lull in the ideas for daily posts, I’ll revisit yesterday’s post a bit, and add a couple odd details.

As I said yesterday, when I was in As Is, I was performing several parts. Because it was a low-budget graduate student production, we were expected to provide our own costumes. I seem to remember telling the costume designer something to the effect that I didn’t have anything that was really gay looking. (Shut up, all of you, right now. Just shut up. Stop snorting.) The costume designer said “No, just bring some of your cool clothes from your closet”. I said something to the effect that she’d probably better come look at my closet herself.

She managed to find a few usable things, but I suspect she’s still recovering from the horrors she found there.

Now, as for the sports, playing several parts also meant I often had quick costume changes. If you’ve only ever been in the audience for a play, one of the truly remarkable things you never see is the highly coordinated, very carefully timed machine involved in a costume change. In one case I had a monologue where I was a scientist who’d been rejected by his peers after they discovered he had AIDS and then I had two minutes to get back stage, get into a new costume and be back on stage as a new character who was, as one critic described him, a “minty” AIDS hotline worker who actually got to deliver the line “You go, girlfriend” with every cliche stereotype the director told me to muster.

The problem is, the Purple Masque Theater is a thrust style stage built in part of an old football stadium. Because of where I was standing, to do the change, I had to run outside, run across the grass, run in through the front of the theater, run down the hall whilst undoing my belt and get backstage where a team of costumers would be waiting to simultaneously strip and dress me, redo my hair and then shove me back on stage.

The early stages of all that went well. I got outside and got across the grass, but as I made the turn into the entrance to start the run down the hall way, my left foot slipped and I landed on my left knee cap with an impressive smack that tore my trousers and bloodied up my knee. I then hobbled down the hallway to the impatient and angry costume team who told me I was late as they stripped me and dressed me and shoved me on stage. I then got to hobble around through a couple more costume changes.

Now, if I were smart, and if you’ve been reading this blog regularly you know how doubtful that notion is, I would have gone to the campus clinic to have my knee checked out. I, of course, did not. I don’t know if it’s psychological or If I gave my kneecap a good chip or hairline fracture, but it still hurts on occasion to this day (especially now that I’m writing about it).

The funny part is, because of the way we got our costumes, it was my trousers I ruined doing all that not the costume department’s.

 

In The Moment It Was Merely Acting, Pretty Much

For reasons I don’t remember, although I suspect a woman or some kind of art credit was involved, I signed up to take acting classes when I was at university. One of my teachers was Charlotte MacFarland and what I remember most about her class was that she was great at bringing out what few talents some of us had and that the final exam consisted of going to a party where we could eat and drink at our pleasure.

When you’re a student, this seems like the greatest idea for a final exam ever and it would have been, except that we had to go in character, as the character we’d performed in our final monologue, and we had to stay in character for at least an hour (maybe two, I don’t remember). Again that could be great, except in my case I chose to do the “To be or not to be speech” from Hamlet which meant I had to go to the party as Hamlet.

Let me assure you, Hamlet is not the guy you want to be at a party–you have to wear black, be depressed, run from ghosts, talk to skulls, call women whores and try to kill people named Claudius (actually, now that I think about it, that’s pretty much what I’m like at parties anyway).

Other acting classes were also invited and, at the party, I apparently impressed a graduate student instructor/director who was casting a play and he invited me to audition. Auditioning for a play is a strange process involving cold reading characters and interacting with strangers and every now and then some of you are sent home and others stay, hoping not to be sent home at the last minute. To cut to the chase, I was cast in multiple roles.

The play was As Is which is one of the first plays to deal with the AIDS crisis and it’s effect on the LGBT community. I therefore had the unusual experience of impressing my mom by telling her I’d been cast in a play and then freaking her out by coming out to her, so to speak, that I was playing a number of homosexual men and that a kiss was involved. (See, I told you there were kissed cowboys.) Actually, I might not have mentioned the kiss. I may have left that as a surprise.

To her credit, my mom attended the play and stayed for the entire performance, although I’ve heard from friends in the audience, the kissing scene didn’t go over very well. It wasn’t easy, at first, on my part either, but once you get in character, and don’t have a choice, it gets easier. The director was also keen on acting exercises designed to build trust among the cast. Oddly, we all trusted each other enough to smooch on stage, but a lot of us didn’t like each other outside of the theater.

After that, I acted in several small plays at the Purple Masque Theater and played Egeus in A Midsummer Night’s Dream, which means I was the only un-funny character in the entire play. I also did some back stage stuff, including being Light Board Operator for one play. (Note to any future Lighting Designers in the audience: Don’t Change the LIghting Cues At Dress Rehearsal One Night Before The Play Opens!)

Acting was always fun, but it was never a passion. I walked away from it as easily as I walked toward it. I did save a few techniques and voice excercises here and there that I use in my higher level English classes. I also learned to project my voice pretty well, which helps a lot with junior high school classes.

I didn’t kiss any more cowboys though–although there was that drunk Japanese guy at a beach party once, but that’s another story that also involved a little red-haired girl.

If I Only Had a Brain and Something Resembling Discipline

A couple weeks ago forces from two different countries and two different walks of life combined to steal away what little productivity I have left. A YouTuber/soulless ginger from the Southern USA and a soulless Canadian bureaucrat, by colossal coincidence (Coincidence? I think not!) nearly simultaneously introduced me to the online game World of Tanks. It’s basically a slow-moving first-person shooter involving tanks. The best part is I can speak with the soulless Canadian bureaucrat over the internet while we play. (I realized after we first played that it was the first time I’d spoken to him directly in 15 years. Welcome to the modern world of modern friendship. This makes sense when you keep in mind I’m also friends with New Zealand knife maker I’ve never spoken to at all.)

All this has me thinking about computer games because the first computer game I remember playing too much was Combat on our Atari Video Computer System we got a couple hundred years ago (plus or minus a few years) when we lived in Hayden, Colorado. The most amazing thing about the Atari 2600 was that my mom also liked playing, although her favorite game was backgammon, and that we still managed to play outside a lot, even in winter.

The first thing I remember learning from that game system was that computer games cheat. My mom still has a picture of the tv screen after the backgammon game gave itself double nines on six sided dice. We also learned, when mom got the famously buggy ET: The Extra-Terrestrial game. (By the way, if, by any chance, she still has it, I encourage her to sell it.)

I also remember a little cafe or shop across from the park in Hayden having, at one time or another, Space Race, Asteroids and Pac Man and burning a few quarters on those (about the equivalent of a dollar now).

My chance at fame and glory came in or around junior high when our school got Apple computers and they attempted to teach us programming. Some of my friends were programming surprisingly fun computer games yet, try as I might, I just couldn’t get interested in that. I liked playing games, not playing with code. To this day, I’m more interested in playing computer games than getting under the hood and trying to make them better or figuring out how to make my own. It’s one of the few activities I can truly surrender to. I could sit for hours with my Coleco Electronic Quarterback (hey, you had blockers and could pass. Awesome.) Decades later, I could play Civilization II for days on end without eating or sleeping and consider it time well spent.

Give me a book, though, and I’ll be analyzing it from the opening line and collecting ideas and tricks. Or I’ll be criticizing it and figuring out how to make it better or giving up halfway through because it’s not going anywhere. I’m basically the writer/narrator from John Barth’s story “Lost in the Funhouse” who can’t help but comment on the story as it goes along because he knows so much about the tricks the story is trying to pull. Sit next to me when we’re watching TV and you’ll soon consider moving to a new room where you can watch without the running color commentary and attempts to guess the next line.

I can surrender to movies–I’ve never walked out of a movie; I’ve been close, though, very close–but that critical eye is always watching.

Now it’s time to go fight with some tanks or stop the creepers from reaching my base. I haven’t decided yet.

 

Baseball, Basketball, Nuggets and Broncos

Because baseball season has started here in Japan, and because that means there’s nothing on the news other than lengthy baseball reports and features, I’m in the mood to talk about sports. More specifically, I’m in the mood to talk about why I’m not a big fan of baseball.

I’ve said before that baseball is simply a group of people standing in a field watching two other people play catch while some jerk with a stick tries to interrupt them. I’ve then had baseball fans say that I don’t appreciate the subtlety and nuance of baseball. Fair enough, but this strikes me as damning with faint praise. It’s basically the same as having this conversation:

A–Dude, your sister’s ugly.
B–No, dude, her looks have subtlety and nuance.
A–Whatever, dude.

My disinterest in baseball can be directly blamed on Colorado. When I was growing up, Colorado had no professional baseball team. They did have the Triple-A minor league Denver Bears and the first sporting event I remember attending at a major stadium was one of their games. I remember having been there, and I remember my cousin three or four times removed catching either a home run or a foul ball and joke-complaining that he’d dropped his napkin whilst doing so, but I don’t remember anything else about the game.

Also, until I was 10 or 11, Hayden, Colorado didn’t have any form of little league baseball, preferring to produce rather impressive football teams (to my Europeans readers, that’s the form of football where people attempt to knock each other down, not the one where people flop around pretending they’ve been shot) As a result, baseball wasn’t imprinted in my bones from a young age. (I still can’t judge where a fly ball is going to land.) In fact, if I remember correctly, I played “organized” soccer in p.e. class, and remember some European pro from the old North American Soccer League visiting our school and giving us tips long before I remember playing organized baseball.

What Colorado did have was basketball and the Denver Nuggets–I remember getting to see them play after some Boy Scout event and watching the great Dan Issel do a backwards dunk. Oddly, although I played basketball in junior high and for a year in high school (“play” being a very strong word for what I did) I never became a fan of professional basketball and couldn’t care less about who wins the championship. (College basketball, though, that’s a different story.)

More importantly, Colorado had the Denver Broncos. Although I sucked at football even worse than I sucked at basketball and didn’t play it at all, Hayden had, at the time, at least as I recall, a football culture that dominated all other sports and I’ve always been a football fan. Having grown up with the Orange Crush, I became a Bronco’s fan, gladly accepting the embarrassment and sense of tragicomedy that often accompanies that choice. Even after we moved back to Kansas right before my junior year of high school, I remained a Bronco’s fan. This, of course, meant constantly defending that choice:

A–Dude, you’re in Kansas now. You have to cheer for the Kansas City Chiefs.
B–Why does living in Kansas mean I have to cheer for a team from Misery, er, Missouri?
A–Because, well, because they have KANSAS in their name and that’s all that’s on TV, dude.
B–Whatever, dude.

I admit to having a soft spot for the Chiefs (Chieves?) and like to see them do well, but when I finally got to see them play Denver live at Arrowhead Stadium, I was decked out in my Bronco Brother Crap in the midst of many rabid Chief’s fans, costing me the friendship of my travel companion, at least during the game and until we were a safe distance away from the stadium.

Unfortunately, football season is a long way off. Until then, I’ll find myself wishing the Boys of Summer, actually only played in the summer.

A Nation of Four Distinct Seasons, More or Less

One of the defining characteristics of the Japanese is a belief that Japan is unique because it is a nation of four distinct seasons. The Japanese are surprised when people from other countries point out that their countries also have four seasons. In fact, in Kansas, as last summer proved, it’s possible to to have four distinct seasons in one day. The Japanese usually counter with “Yes, but are they DISTINCT seasons?”

Part of this stems from the fact that, relative to it’s wealth, Japan is a small nation which makes it easier for it to have four distinct seasons. The problem is, the Japanese believe their seasons break down as Winter, Spring, Summer and Autumn. The truth is, of course, much more complicated. In the Tokyo region, for example, the seasons are best described as Static, Pleasant, Humid, and Awesome.

The defining characteristic of Static is a lack of humidity that dries and cracks the skin and makes all metal objects potentially dangerous (albeit a lot of fun in dark rooms). Static also features stunning blue skies, drunks on trains and snow.

Static gives way to Pleasant. The air is warming and the island is turning green and the drunks are moving from the trains to the parks to enjoy the cherry blossoms. Unfortunately, the air is beginning to feel a bit sticky but you still have to have your entire wardrobe ready because, as I like to point out, it always gets cold one more time after someones says “Well, I’ll bet that’s the last time it’s going to be cold.” You are wrong, you fool.

After Pleasant comes Humid. Humid is broken into three distinct sub-seasons, all with white skies. The first is The Season in Which it Rains. I hate this season a great deal as it’s too warm to wear a rain coat and I often get to work soaked from the chest down. Give me snow any day. You can play in snow, but you can only sing and dance in the rain, activities I find abhorrent. After The Season in Which it Rains comes Rainy Season which often has no rain at all as it’s defined by a specific weather pattern and not the presence of rain. After Rainy Season is Hell. The Tokyo region is suddenly overwhelmed by waves of heat and humidity and periodic cloudbursts of scalding water and mosquitoes. Once you get sweaty, you are wet all day. If you go inside though, you are instantly frozen because many offices keep their air conditioners set at “Keep Vegetables Crisp” setting. It’s normal to see women and men carrying small blankets to use at work.

Many new English teachers arrive during Hell and immediately start hating the place, and looking for the closest place to get a beer.

After the 2011 earthquake and tsunami, there was a government sponsored movement to save energy called “Cool Biz” the purpose of which is to make offices warmer–this is different than “Warm Biz” which is designed to make offices cooler in the winter–but the change from outside to inside can be quite shocking even under Cool Biz.

The drunks, by the way, move to indoor/outdoor beer gardens during Humid.

Humid gives way to Awesome. The change from Humid to Awesome happens abruptly, giving some credence to the notions that 1) Japan is a nation of four distinct seasons and 2) someone in the government actually controls the weather (albeit very badly sometimes).

In Awesome the weather gets cool and dry and the sky slowly turns blue again. You can walk to work without needing to carry hand towels and lots of extra water. But then it gets dry and you have to start drinking more water. The drunks go to the mountains and the parks to see the leaves change.

I just enjoy the cooler weather, and start getting ready for Static by buying wool socks to wear around the house.

 

Sloth, Lethargy, Laziness, Bachelor Mode

Perhaps as part of my recovery from yesterday’s journey to watch Frozen. I and the oldest were about as lazy as it was possible to be today. We did somehow manage to wake up, change out of our pajamas (although the oldest had to be told several times) and feed ourselves, but neither of us could be bothered to actually venture out of the house.

This is a normal condition for me when She Who Must Be Obeyed is away. When the Cat’s away, this mouse gets lazy and sloppy and plays computer games. In other words, I revert to bachelor mode. The kitchen table becomes excess storage and the kitchen sink becomes a receptacle for dirty dishes which are cleaned as necessary but not before. The living room becomes a secondary Temple of Half-Finished Projects (i.e. an office), with appropriate stacks of half-finished projects set on the coffee table and balanced carefully on the sofa.

To rephrase a part of the Bible: By much slothfulness the bachelor decayeth;
and through idleness of the hands the house filleth up with crap through.

I have warned She Who Must Be Obeyed to never, ever, try to surprise me by coming home early without telling me. Were she to do so, I have no doubt she would immediately flee back to her parents’ house or go find a psychiatrist (for her) and a zoo keeper (for me).

The most amazing thing about bachelor mode is, after days of acting as if the washing of a single dish will somehow destroy me and doom my soul to hell for eternity (as if altering Bible verses won’t…), in those last few hours I can transform the house into a model room suitable for showing potential renters.

I always leave something undone though. I wash the dishes but don’t dry them and put them away. I leave the laundry hanging. I have to show She Who Must Be Obeyed some physical proof that, yes, I really do need her, if nothing else for some adult supervision and so the neighbors don’t think a bear moved into our apartment.

Now, however, this is all complicated by the presence of my oldest. Now I have to maintain certain fatherly standards. Today I did that, albeit in a very lazy way.

Lady Go, 7-Zark-7 and a Castle in the Sky

A quickish one tonight after Daddy-Daughter movie night.

As part of my daddyly duties, and because I’m watching the 13 year old for next couple days while the youngest and She Who Must Be Obeyed are visiting my in-laws. I took my oldest daughter to see Frozen–especially because the first of every month is discount movie day in Japan. It was visually spectacular, fairly standard Disney fare, and I’m guessing there’s a debate about which version of “Let It Go”–Demi Lovato’s or Adele Dazeem’s–is the best. Unfortunately, the version forever stuck in my head is courtesy of the lady announcers on Fuji TV’s morning show, who, at the end of the promotion segment started singing “Lady Go, Lady Go.”

All this has me thinking about the differences between US animation and Japanese anime. Growing up I mostly remember watching The Krofft Supershow, (which is not cartoons, I know), Scooby-Doo, The Flintstones, The Super Friends, The Jetsons, and Johnny Quest among others. But the only one that had a long lasting impression on me (well, besides the Krofft Supershow’s Electra Woman and Dyna Girl for various complicated reasons I best not explain in detail) was called Battle of the Planets.

It is a heavily edited, nearly ruined (by the addition of 7-Zark-7, the bastard love child of R2-D2 and C-3P0) US version of Japan’s Science Ninja Team Gatchaman. I remember the animation itself being gritty in a way US cartoons didn’t imitate and the level of violence being shocking. It also had cool vehicles and a great opening theme song. I started trying to track down other Japanese animation, and eventually found what in the USA was known as Robotech.

After I got to Japan, and saw other cartoons and lots of Studio Ghibli movies, I realized that the main difference is that, in Japan, most cartoons are intended for adult audiences, not for children. Compare, say Laputa: Castle in the Sky, to Frozen. Even the Japanese animation aimed at children, say Ponyo, are fun for adults, too. If you really want to see grown up, watch Barefoot Gen (makes Threads and The Day After seem rather soft) and Grave of the Fireflies (which is one of the saddest movies I’ve ever seen). If you want to transcend time and space, get drunk and/or high and watch Akira, Ghost in the Shell and its sequel Innocence.

In the USA, Pixar films probably come the closest to being for grown ups, but they’re still a bit sanitary for my taste. In a Japanese version of The Incredibles, the final fight would leave scorch marks and corpses.